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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
A hormonal pattern affecting cycles and metabolism
PCOS involves hormone imbalance that can disrupt menstrual cycles, skin, and weight. It is common among women of reproductive age and is often picked up when periods become irregular or conception is difficult.
What you should know
- Often associated with insulin resistance, similar to type 2 diabetes risk.
- Diagnosis may combine symptoms, blood tests, and sometimes ultrasound.
- Early support can improve cycles, skin symptoms, and long-term metabolic health.
Symptoms people often report
- Irregular, infrequent, or very heavy periods
- Acne or oily skin
- Extra hair growth on face or body
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Patches of darkened skin on neck or joints
Practical next steps
See a gynaecologist or endocrinologist for hormone testing and a clear management plan. Lifestyle changes often help, but treatment should be tailored to your goals (cycles, fertility, weight, skin).